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Numeracy practice

Maths drills

Choose one topic, answer one question at a time, then check the working before moving on. Grab a pen and paper — writing the working down is how it sticks.

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Multiplication

Multiplication

Decimal multiplication set

Question 1

Work out the answers to the following multiplications.

How to set it out on paper

1552.8×7
369.6
  1. Stack it like normal column multiplication — the point gets its own gap.
  2. Hide the point and multiply right to left: 7 × 8 = 56, write 6 carry 5. Then 7 × 2 = 14, plus 5 is 19 — write 9 carry 1. Then 7 × 5 = 35, plus 1 is 36.
  3. The point drops straight down: 369.6.
  4. Check it makes sense: 52.8 is nearly 53, and 53 × 7 ≈ 370. So 369.6 is right — 36.96 or 3696 would mean the point slipped.
  1. (a)1.2 × 4
  2. (b)3.2 × 3
  3. (c)5.3 × 2
  4. (d)7.3 × 3
  5. (e)1.6 × 4
  6. (f)2.9 × 5
  7. (g)4.2 × 6
  8. (h)9.5 × 7
  9. (i)6.7 × 8
  10. (j)3.8 × 9
  11. (k)12.8 × 3
  12. (l)24.3 × 4
  13. (m)37.5 × 6
  14. (n)52.8 × 7
  15. (o)173.2 × 3
  16. (p)215.8 × 6
  17. (q)1243.7 × 9
  18. (r)79.5 × 8
Answer key with workings
  1. (a) 1.2 × 44.8
    Hide the point: 12 × 4 = 48
    Point back (1 d.p.): 4.8
    Check: ≈ 1 × 4 = 4 ✓
  2. (b) 3.2 × 39.6
    Hide the point: 32 × 3 = 96
    Point back (1 d.p.): 9.6
    Check: ≈ 3 × 3 = 9 ✓
  3. (c) 5.3 × 210.6
    Hide the point: 53 × 2 = 106
    Point back (1 d.p.): 10.6
    Check: ≈ 5 × 2 = 10 ✓
  4. (d) 7.3 × 321.9
    Hide the point: 73 × 3 = 219
    Point back (1 d.p.): 21.9
    Check: ≈ 7 × 3 = 21 ✓
  5. (e) 1.6 × 46.4
    Hide the point: 16 × 4 = 64
    Point back (1 d.p.): 6.4
    Check: ≈ 2 × 4 = 8 ✓
  6. (f) 2.9 × 514.5
    Hide the point: 29 × 5 = 145
    Point back (1 d.p.): 14.5
    Check: ≈ 3 × 5 = 15 ✓
  7. (g) 4.2 × 625.2
    Hide the point: 42 × 6 = 252
    Point back (1 d.p.): 25.2
    Check: ≈ 4 × 6 = 24 ✓
  8. (h) 9.5 × 766.5
    Hide the point: 95 × 7 = 665
    Point back (1 d.p.): 66.5
    Check: ≈ 10 × 7 = 70 ✓
  9. (i) 6.7 × 853.6
    Hide the point: 67 × 8 = 536
    Point back (1 d.p.): 53.6
    Check: ≈ 7 × 8 = 56 ✓
  10. (j) 3.8 × 934.2
    Hide the point: 38 × 9 = 342
    Point back (1 d.p.): 34.2
    Check: ≈ 4 × 9 = 36 ✓
  11. (k) 12.8 × 338.4
    Hide the point: 128 × 3 = 384
    Point back (1 d.p.): 38.4
    Check: ≈ 13 × 3 = 39 ✓
  12. (l) 24.3 × 497.2
    Hide the point: 243 × 4 = 972
    Point back (1 d.p.): 97.2
    Check: ≈ 24 × 4 = 96 ✓
  13. (m) 37.5 × 6225
    Hide the point: 375 × 6 = 2250
    Point back (1 d.p.): 225.0 = 225
    Check: ≈ 38 × 6 = 228 ✓
  14. (n) 52.8 × 7369.6
    Hide the point: 528 × 7 = 3696
    Point back (1 d.p.): 369.6
    Check: ≈ 53 × 7 = 371 ✓
  15. (o) 173.2 × 3519.6
    Hide the point: 1732 × 3 = 5196
    Point back (1 d.p.): 519.6
    Check: ≈ 173 × 3 = 519 ✓
  16. (p) 215.8 × 61294.8
    Hide the point: 2158 × 6 = 12948
    Point back (1 d.p.): 1294.8
    Check: ≈ 216 × 6 = 1296 ✓
  17. (q) 1243.7 × 911193.3
    Hide the point: 12437 × 9 = 111933
    Point back (1 d.p.): 11193.3
    Check: ≈ 1244 × 9 = 11196 ✓
  18. (r) 79.5 × 8636
    Hide the point: 795 × 8 = 6360
    Point back (1 d.p.): 636.0 = 636
    Check: ≈ 80 × 8 = 640 ✓
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